历史资料：日期、报道观点、资质和数据保留原发布语境，不表示当前状态。Historical archive: dates, reported views, qualifications and figures retain their original context and do not represent current status.
OLED作为第三代显示技术，目前在全球正迅猛发展。我国OLED技术与世界先进国家相比，在整个产业链上都存在一定差距。8月22日在南京举行的中国OLED产业联盟工作组成立及工作启动会上，业内专家建议，国内企业在制定标准、技术研发、专利保护、市场推广等方面都要加快脚步，争取早日进入良性发展轨道。OLED, regarded as a third-generation display technology, is developing rapidly worldwide. China's OLED technology still lags behind that of leading countries across the entire industry chain. At the meeting establishing and launching the working groups of the China OLED Industry Alliance in Nanjing on August 22, experts recommended that domestic companies accelerate standards development, technology research, patent protection and market promotion to put the industry on a sound development path as soon as possible.
产业链多个环节都还不成熟Several parts of the industry chain remain immature
据业内专家介绍，OLED产业链主要包括材料、装备、OLED器件和终端产品。目前，彩虹、信利、奇美等手机模组厂商生产的终端产品配套较齐全，可以应用OLED组件，也就是说，终端产品这个环节可以满足产业发展需要，其他环节在未来1—3年内都还处在培育阶段。According to industry experts, the OLED industry chain mainly comprises materials, equipment, OLED devices and end products. At present, end products made by mobile-phone module manufacturers such as Rainbow, Truly and Chimei have relatively complete supporting systems and can use OLED components. In other words, the end-product segment can meet the industry's development needs, while the other segments will remain at a formative stage over the next one to three years.
据介绍，OLED产业链上的材料厂商包括生产玻璃基板的南玻、东旭，生产发光材料的阿格蕾雅，生产OLED材料的西安瑞联等。“OLED分为PMOLED（被动式有机电激发光二极管）和AMOLED（主动式有机电激发光二极管），前者反应速度相对较慢，较难发展中大尺寸面板，后者反应速度较快，可发展各种尺寸应用。目前国内厂商基本已经研发出适合制作PMOLED器件的全套配套材料，但在AMOLED方面的技术储备还存在一定的差距。”彩虹公司副总裁李俞辰说。Materials suppliers in the OLED industry chain reportedly include CSG and Dongxu, which produce glass substrates; Aglaia, which produces light-emitting materials; and Xi'an Ruilian, which produces OLED materials. 'OLEDs are divided into PMOLEDs, or passive-matrix organic light-emitting diodes, and AMOLEDs, or active-matrix organic light-emitting diodes. The former have a relatively slow response and are more difficult to develop into medium and large panels, while the latter respond more quickly and can support applications of various sizes. Domestic manufacturers have now largely developed the full set of supporting materials suitable for PMOLED devices, but a gap remains in AMOLED technological capabilities,' said Rainbow vice president Li Yuchen.
据了解，在装备方面，国内的设备厂商数量较少，研发的设备方向单一，只适用于低世代、小尺寸OLED器件的生产要求。另外，国内可量产的OLED器件生产线大多都是PMOLED，只有一条彩虹公司的4.5代AMOLED生产线今年刚投产。In equipment, the number of domestic suppliers is reportedly small, and their development efforts focus on a limited range of equipment suitable only for low-generation, small-size OLED devices. Most domestic OLED device lines capable of mass production are also PMOLED lines. Only one Generation 4.5 AMOLED line, operated by Rainbow, has begun production this year.
要尽快制定标准、推进技术研发Develop standards and advance technology research as soon as possible
差距现实存在，我们怎么办？今年6月2日，京东方、彩虹、天马、南京第一有机光电等涉足OLED产业的公司组建了中国OLED产业联盟。在22日的联盟工作组成立大会上，来自各家公司的高管、专家们建议，要从制定标准、技术研发、专利保护、市场推广等方面入手，迎头赶上。The gap is real, so what should be done? On June 2 this year, companies involved in OLEDs, including BOE, Rainbow, Tianma and Nanjing First-O-Lite, formed the China OLED Industry Alliance. At the meeting establishing its working groups on the 22nd, executives and experts from the member companies recommended catching up through standards development, technology research, patent protection and market promotion.
维信诺副总裁李子实说，OLED显示的产品标准尚缺乏，而产品已经进入各种应用领域，OLED照明虽然处于中试研发阶段，但是许多国际知名企业已经涉足照明领域，建议借助产业联盟上下游产业链集中的优势，研究制定面向OLED产品的标准。Li Zishi, vice president of Visionox, said that OLED display product standards were still lacking even though products had already entered various applications. OLED lighting remained at the pilot research and development stage, but many internationally renowned companies had already entered the field. He recommended using the alliance's concentration of upstream and downstream companies to research and develop standards for OLED products.
在技术研发方面，南京第一有机光电技术总监田元生表示，要采取“合作、消化、本土”三步发展战略。专家表示，联盟还要全面细致解析OLED产业专业壁垒，构建中国OLED产业专利布局，在市场推广上，加强与国内外终端应用企业的交流合作，推动产业发展。For technology research, Tian Yuansheng, technology director at Nanjing First-O-Lite, proposed a three-step strategy of cooperation, assimilation and localization. Experts said the alliance should also conduct a comprehensive, detailed analysis of patent barriers in the OLED industry and build China's OLED patent portfolio. In market promotion, it should strengthen communication and cooperation with domestic and overseas end-use companies to drive industry development.
有机会与国外企业“一决高下”An opportunity to compete with overseas companies
OLED产品分为显示和照明两部分，目前国外显示技术发展比国内更迅速，产业化进程也更快，而照明方面，国内的发展程度与国际还较接近。OLED products fall into two categories: displays and lighting. Overseas display technologies are currently advancing faster than domestic technologies and are further ahead in commercialization, while China's level of development in lighting remains relatively close to the international level.
南京第一有机光电总裁王锦山表示，在照明上，我们还有机会与国外企业“一决高下”。据了解，目前该公司正在争取明年建成世界首批、国内第一条OLED照明产品生产线。厂房建设、设备订制正在紧锣密鼓地进行当中，预计今年底生产线就将建成。实验室的成果正在加快转化，目前已经研制出蓝光、绿光和红光照明面板，下一步要研制白光和高质白光产品，估计今年底会成功。Wang Jinshan, president of Nanjing First-O-Lite, said: 'In lighting, we still have an opportunity to compete directly with overseas companies.' The company is reportedly working to establish one of the world's first OLED lighting production lines, and China's first, next year. Factory construction and equipment orders are progressing intensively, with the line expected to be completed by the end of this year. Laboratory results are being transferred into production more quickly. Blue, green and red lighting panels have already been developed, with white and high-quality white products to follow; success is expected by year-end.
今年9月，南京第一有机光电还将建成一条从研发到产业化过渡的“放大线”，做实验性产品。“我们几方面工作同时进行，预计明年初二代线就将投产，初步达到2万平方米的年产量。”2013年五代线将建成量产，为青奥会提供OLED照明产品，到2015年，年产量将达到100万平方米，成本也将大幅下降。（摘自《平显时代》）In September this year, Nanjing First-O-Lite will also complete a scale-up line bridging research and industrial production for experimental products. 'Several areas of work are progressing simultaneously. We expect the Generation 2 line to begin production early next year, initially reaching annual output of 20,000 square meters.' A Generation 5 line is to be completed and enter mass production in 2013, supplying OLED lighting products for the Youth Olympic Games. Annual output is expected to reach one million square meters by 2015, with a substantial fall in costs. (Excerpted from Flat Panel Display Times.)